a b bh d dh e g gh gJ gJh gW gWh j k kJ kW l m n o p r s t w

gJh

posuny hlásek: meltj. dj, ř. kh, č. z, germ. g, kelt. g, lat. h, sanskr. h,

gJhans-, gJheim-, gJhelt-, gJhem-

gJhans-: meltj. djeghnes-, husa, ř. khén, lat. ánser, angl. goose, něm. Gans,
gJheim-: meltj. djenjm-;
zima;
(63) "cold, winter"
Greek kheimón 'winter'
Latin hiems 'winter'
Common Celtic *gimo-, *gaimo- >
Irish geimhreadh, Early Irish gemred, Old Irish gam, gaimred, Old Welsh gaem, Welsh gauaf, Old Cornish goyf, Breton goam, Middle Breton gouaff, Gaulish Giamillus (a name)
Sanskrit hima- 'cold', heman 'in winter'
Avestan zima- 'winter'
Persian dai < *gheimen 'winter'
Hittite gima- 'winter'
Armenian giun 'winter', gen. gean
Albanian dimër 'winter', gen. dimri
Common Germanic *gim- 'winter, year' >
Old Norse góimána?r 'a winter month', Icelandic goa, Norwegian gjö, Swedish göjemanad, Danish gimmer- 'a year old'
Common Baltic *z'iema 'winter'>
Lithuanian z'iema 'winter', Latvian ziema, Old Prussian semo 'winter', seamis 'winter corn'
Common Slavic *zima 'winter' >
Russian & Ukrainian & Bulgarian & Polish & Slovene & Czech zima, Sorbian zyma
gJhelt-: viz také ghelw-
gJhltom, zlato, angl gold, něm. Gold, germ. ghultham;
gJhem-: synonymum: dhegJhm-; meltj. djem-
země, "earth"
Latin hum-us, Old Macedonian zem-lja, Lithuanian že:m-?, Avestan zam-, Albanian dhe, Greek kham-aí "on the ground";
gJh(e)m-on-, gJhmon-, gJhHmon-, "earthling, man, human being",
stangl. guma (pl. guman), lat. homo (pl. homines), Old Lithuanian žmuô (pl. žmón?s);
lat. humanus;
lat. humanitas;
angl. bridegroom, OE brydguma, ON bruthgumi, OHG brutigomo;

předchozí písmeno: gJ, další písmeno: gW

23.09.2001