jazyky - praindoevrop¹tina - slovník
a b bh d dh e g gh
gJ gJh gW gWh i j k kJ kW l m
n o
p r
s t
u w
k
posuny hlásek:
meltj. kj [tS | k],
ø. k, è. k, c, è,
kaiko-, kel-, kelH-, kreu-,
kob-
- kaiko-
- meltj. kjeghnjekj-,
(65) "blind"
- kel-
- (AHD) kel-2;
To be prominent; hill. 1. Zero-grade form *kl-.
a. hill, from Old English hyll,
hill, from suffixed Germanic form *hul-ni-; b.
holm, from Old Norse hólmr, islet in a
bay, meadow, from suffixed Germanic form *hul-ma-.
2. Suffixed form *kel-d-. excel,
from Latin excellere, to raise up, elevate, also
to be eminent (ex-, up out of; see eghs).
3. O-grade form *kol-. a.
colophon, from Greek kolophón, summit; b.
suffixed form *kol(u)men-. culminate,
from Latin culmen, top, summit; c. extended
and suffixed form *kolumná-. colonel,
colonnade, colonnette, column, from Latin columna,
a projecting object, column. (Pokorny 1. kel-
544.)
- kelH-
- ml. kjelh-;
(AHD) kelH-2;
To shout. Oldest form *kelH2-, with metathesized variant
*kleH2-,
colored to *klaH2-,
contracted to *klá-.
Derivatives include exclaim, haul, calendar, and class.
I. Variant form *klá- (< *klaH-).
1. low2,
from Old English hlówan, to roar, low, from
Germanic *hló-. 2. Suffixed form *klá-má-.
claim, clamant, clamor; acclaim, declaim, exclaim,
proclaim, reclaim, from Latin clámáre, to
call, cry out.
II. O-grade form *kolH-. a.
keelhaul, from Middle Dutch halen, to
haul, pull (? < ?to call together, summon?); b.
hale2, haul;
halyard, from Old French haler, to haul. Both
a and b from Germanic *halón, to
call.
III. Zero-grade form *klH-
(> *kal-). 1. Suffixed form *kal-yo-.
conciliate, council; reconcile, from Latin concilium,
a meeting, gathering (< ?a calling together?; con-,
together; see kom). 2. Suffixed
form *kal-end-. calendar, calends,
from Latin kalendae, the calends, the first day of
the month, when it was publicly announced on which days
the nones and ides of that month would fall. 3.
Suffixed form *kal-e-. ecclesia,
Paraclete, from Greek kalein (variant klé-),
to call. 4. Suffixed form *kal-á-.
intercalate, nomenclator, from Latin caláre,
to call, call out. 5. Suffixed form *klH-ro-
or suffixed variant form *klaH-ro-
contracted to *klá-ro-. clear,
glair; Aufklärung, chiaroscuro, clairvoyant, declare,
éclair, from Latin clárus, bright, clear.
IV. Possibly extended zero-grade form *kld-,
becoming *klad- in suffixed form *klad-ti-.
class, from Latin classis, summons,
division of citizens for military draft, hence army,
fleet, also class in general. (Pokorny 6. kel-
548.)
- kreu-
- meltj. kjerv-,
(60) "flesh"
- kob-
- ml. kjef-;
(AHD) kob-;
To suit, fit, succeed. hap, happen, happy; hapless,
mishap, from Old Norse happ, chance, good
luck, from Germanic *hap-. (Pokorny kob-
610.)
pøedchozí písmeno:
j, dal¹í písmeno: kJ
17.11.2001