jazyky - praindoevrop¹tina - slovník
a b bh d dh e g gh
gJ gJh gW gWh i k kJ kW l m
n o
p r
s t
w
kJ
posuny hlásek:
lat. c [k], k; ø. k; angl. _h;
nìm. _h; germ. kh; è. s; st.ind. ¶,
meltj. tj,
kJau-, kJei-,
kJel-, kJelH-, kJer-, kJleu-, kJemt-,
- kJau-
- kJa(:)u-os/es-, kJo(:)u-os/es; lat. cavitas;
mz. ¶ós,
gen. ¶ózes, n. "jeskynì,sluj"; ml. tjezqv-;
- kJei-
- kJi, kJe; germ. Ki-;
ml. tjezj-, tj-;
angl. he, here, hence;
nìm. heute < *hiu tagu "today";
angl. hither; lat. citra "on this
side";
è. zde, dnes. letos;
- kJel-
- ml. tjel-;
(AHD) kel-1
To cover, conceal, save. Oldest form *kJel-,
becoming *kel- in centum languages.
Derivatives include hell, hole, holster, apocalypse,
and eucalyptus.
I. O-grade form *kol-. 1a. hell,
from Old English hell; b. Hel,
from Old Norse Hel, the underworld, goddess of
death. Both a and b from Germanic *haljó,
the underworld (< ?concealed place?). 2a. hall,
from Old English heall, hall; b. Valhalla,
from Old Norse höll, hall. Both a and b
from Germanic *halló, covered place, hall. 3.
Suffixed form *kol-eyo-. coleus; coleopteran,
coleoptile, coleorhiza, from Greek koleon,
koleos, sheath.
II. Zero-grade form *kl-. 1a. hold2, hull, from Old
English hulu, husk, pod (< ?that which
covers?); b. hole, from Old English hol,
a hollow; c. hollow, from Old English holh,
hole, hollow; d. haugh, from Old English healh,
secret place, small hollow. a?d all from Germanic *hul-.
2a. holster, from Old High German hulft,
covering; b. housing2,
from Medieval Latin hultia, protective covering.
Both a and b from suffixed Germanic form *hulftí-.
3. Extended form *klH- becoming *klá-.
clandestine, from Latin clam, in secret. 4.
Suffixed variant form *kal-up-yo-. Calypso1, calyptra;
Apocalypse, eucalyptus, from Greek kaluptein,
to cover, conceal.
III. Full-grade form *kel-. 1a.
helm2, from Old
English helm, protection, covering; b. helmet,
from Middle English helmet, helmet, from a source
akin to Frankish *helm, helmet. Both a and b
from Germanic *helmaz, ?protective covering.? 2.
occult, from Latin occulere < *ob-kel-
(past participle occultus), to cover over (ob-,
over; see epi). 3. Suffixed form *kel-os-.
color, from Latin color, color, hue (<
?that which covers?). 4. Suffixed form *kel-ná-.
cell, cella, cellar, cellarer;
rathskeller, from Latin cella, storeroom,
chamber. 5. Suffixed form *kel-yo-. cilium,
seel; supercilious, supercilium, from
Latin cilium, lower eyelid.
IV. Lengthened-grade form *kél-. conceal,
from Latin céláre, to hide, from suffixed form *kél-á-.
(Pokorny 4. kJel- 553.)
- kJelH-
- ml. tjelh-;
(AHD) kelH-1;
Warm. Oldest form *kJelH1-,
with metathesized variant *kJleH1-, contracted to *kJlé-
(becoming *klé- in centum languages). 1.
Suffixed variant form *klé-wo-. a.
lee, from Old
English hléo, hléow, covering, protection
(as from cold); b. lukewarm,
from Old English -hléow, warm. Both a and b
from Germanic *hléwaz. 2. Suffixed
zero-grade form *klH-é-. a.
calenture,
chafe,
chauffeur;
decalescence,
incalescent,
nonchalant,
recalescence,
réchauffé,
from Latin calére, to be warm; b. cauldron, caudle, chowder; scald1,
from Latin derivative adjective calidus, warm. 3.
Suffixed zero-grade form *klH-os-. caloric, calorie; caloreceptor,
calorific,
calorimeter,
calorimetry,
from Latin calor, heat. (Pokorny 1. kJel-
551.)
- kJer-
- kJér srdce, angl. Heart,
nìm. Herz, meltj. tjerco
- kJleu-
- sly¹et, meltj. tjelv-
- kJemt-
- kJmto sto, lat. cento,
meltj. tjemto
pøedchozí písmeno:
k, dal¹í písmeno: kW
08.12.2001