languages {jazyky} - Proto-Quenya {prakven`s`tina} - dictionary {slovník}

A B D E G 3 I K L M N O P R S T U W Y


R

rab-, rad-, rag-, ram-, -, -, -, ...


RAB-
*rdba wild, untamed: Q rdva, N rhaw wilderness. [Q rdva and N rhaw with wholly different meaning are also derivatives from stem ramba, and N rhaw appears in a third sense under raw.]
RAD-
back, return. Dor. radhon east (cf. nivon forward = west [nib]); Radhnm East-march (part of Doriath); Radhrost East-vale, land of Cranthir under Blue Mountains [pos2]. *randd cycle, age (100 Valian Years): Q, ON randa; N anrand.
RAG-
*ragnd: ON ragna crooked, N rhaen.
RAK-
stretch out, reach. *ranku: Q ranko arm, pi. ranqi; ON ranko, pi. runkui; N rhanc, pi. (archaic) rhengy, usually rhenc, arm. *rakme fathom: Q rangwe; ON ragme, N rhaew.
RAM-
*ramd: Q rdma wing, cf. Earrdme 'Sea-wing' [ay], name of Tiler's sliip. N rhenio (*ramya-) fly, sail; wander (cf. ran); rhofal pinion, pi-cat wing (of eagle), pi. rhofel (*rdmale); rhafn wing (horn), extended point at side, etc. (*ramna). [With rhofal cf. 'wide-winged Lhandroval' in QS (p. 301); for the first element see lad.]
RAMBA-
Q ramba wall, cf. Hurambar; N rhomb, rham, cf. Andram 'Long Walls' [anad] in Beleriand. Q rdva bank, especially of a river; N rhaw [see rab, raw],
NAN-
wander, stray. *Rand: Q Rana Moon, N Rhdn. Q ranya- to siray, N rhenio (cf. ram); Q rdne straying, wandering, rdnen errant; N rhaun, [added later:] N rhandir wanderer, pilgrim.
RAS-
stick up (intr.). Q rasse horn (especially on living animal, I mt also applied to mountains); N rhaes, rhasg', cf. Caradras = Kedhorn [karan]. [This entry was an addition at the end of the list. I'he N words and the reference to Caradras were scribbled in still
later.]
RASAT-
twelve. [No other forms are given.]
RAT-
walk. *ratd: N rdd path, track; rado to make a way, find a way; ath-rado to cross, traverse [at(at)] ; athrad crossing, ford, it. Sam Athrad. *rattd: ON rattha course, river-bed, N rath (cf. Kathloriel) [lawar]. ostrad a street. [Added:] rant lode, vein; < 'clebrant river-name. Ilk. rant flow, course of river.
RAUTA-
metal. Q, ON rauta; N rhaud, cf. -rod in names Finrod, •\ngrod, Damrod (see phin, anga, ndam). [The original meaning of kauta was given as 'copper', changed to 'metal'; cf. Nambarauto {Damrod) 'hammerer of copper' under ndam.]
RAW-
*rdu: Qrd (pi. rdvl) lion; ON r6 (pi. rowi), N rhaw (pi. rhui). | Cf. I. 260, entry Medsse. - Distinct N words rhaw appear under rab nnd ramba.]
RAYAK-
Q raika crooked, bent, wroiiK; N rhw'K wrong. HED- (Cf. ered) scatter, sow. Q n'rin I kow, pit.!, rvnde; N rheQi to sow. ? reddd 'sown', sown field, acre. KEG- edge, border, margin. Q rena. N thrift, rhain border; edmn.
REP-
bend, hook. rempa crooked, hooked. Hi- Q rima edge, hem, border. Dor. rim (a» in Nwnm [Mr],
Radhrim [rad]); N rhif.
R1G-
Q rie crown (*nge); rina crowned (cf. Tinwerinii}; ON rifff, N ih{ crown. Cf. Rhian name of a woman, == 'crown-gift', riy-anna [ana'] ; N rhin crowned; rhis queen. [Elerina, which w»» milmlilutcd lor Tinwerina in a note dated February 1938 (p. 200), iippcNrH in a
marginal addition to entry el.]
RIK(H)"
jerk, sudden move, flirt. Q rihta- jerk, give quick twist or move, twitch. *rinki: Q rinke flourish, quick shake. N rhitho jerk, twitch, snatch; rhinc twitch, jerk, trick, sudden move.
RIL-
glitter (cf. sil, thil, gil). Q rilma glittering light; ntya glittering, brilliance. Cf. Silmarille, Silmaril (pi. Silmarilli), N Silevril1(*'silimarille).
RIM-
*nmbd: Q rimba frequent, numerous; ON nmha, N rhemb, them. *rimbe crowd, host; Q, ON rimbe, N rhimb, nfciw-oftenaspl. •rim [see Li].
RIN-
Q rinde circle, rinda circular. N rhind, rhinn circle; iOrind, ittrin year [yen] ; rhinn circular; rhingom circle [kor]. RINGI- cold. Q ringe; ON ringe, N rhing; cf. Ringil name of one of the Krcat Lamps (pillared on ice), also of Fingolfin's sword. Q ringe cold

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A B D E G 3 I K L M N O P R S T U W Y

21.02.2003